Hydro geochemical Study of Groundwater in Chinnar Sub-Basin of Vellar River,Tamilnadu,India

Abstract
Water is essential for both animal and plant kingdom and also for industrial, agricultural and domestic needs. Now a day the available surface water is not fulfilling the needs of human beings. Hence to meet the demand of water the Groundwater resources are tapped. Ground water is a good source of fresh water available on the earth. It is an important renewable resource having several inherent advantages over surface water. Its wide distribution, negligible evaporation loss and low risk of contamination are considered as important qualities of groundwater. Geochemistry of surface and ground water plays a major role for determining its chemical quality which is determined by mineral composition of aquifer through which water flows. In order to understand the groundwater chemistry. In order to understand the hydro geochemistry about 65 groundwater samples have been collected from bore wells during post monsoon season. The important parameters like pH, EC, TDS and major cations and anions were analysed. The pH and EC are varying from 6.4 to 8 and 307 to 4732 µs/cm. The TDS are varying from 146 to 2892 mg/l. The minimum and maximum chemical concentration of cations such as Ca, Mg, Na, K are 24 to 262 mg/l, 18 to 201 mg/l, 98 to 793 mg/l and 16 to 139 mg/l respectively. Similarly, the minimum and maximum concentration of anions like Cl, SO4, HCO3 and NO3 are 76 to 1282.8 mg/l, 0.8 to 4.8 mg/l, 248.8 to 1432 mg/l and 0.01 to 0.78 mg/l respectively. The data has interpreted with Diamond field of piper diagram to understand the water type, source of contamination and facies. The Gibbs plot interpretation favours the rock-water interaction and with minor representation in evaporation zone. The quality of water for irrigation was estimated by USSL plot. The suitability of water for its utility was verified using Indian and WHO standards. The result shows that most of the samples are suitable for drinking and irrigational purpose except few samples.

1503029 Hydro geochemical Study of Groundwater in Chinnar Sub-Basin of Vellar River

RESEARCH BASED BENEVOLENT SUMMARY OF RAJAYOGA MEDITATION

Abstract

In this study, consist that benevolent summary of practicing Rajayoga meditation.Raja yoga meditation is a powerful tool for holistic healing. Raja yoga practice has a positive Influence on the whole existence of human being. It harmonizes the physiological system as a Whole and it heals the governing mechanisms and the controller of the whole person. Raj yoga Also changes one’s lifestyle and relieves emotional and mental conflicts as well as brings about Lasting peace and satisfaction in one’s life. Raja yoga therapy is unique because it heals a person from within. Raj yoga transforms the biochemistry of the brain in turn having a harmonizing effect on the whole organism. Raja yoga like holistic healing is a self initiated technique in which healing takes place as a result of activation of health promoting physiological and biochemical process. During Raja yoga practice the person also re-establishes the harmony with others human beings, his environment and the universal life energy.

1503028 RESEARCH BASED BENEVOLENT SUMMARY OF RAJAYOGA MEDITATION

Non linear Optical Materials-A review

Abstract
Organic compounds exhibit SHG efficiency which has order of magnitude largerthan widely known inorganic materials. They also offer the flexibility of molecular design and the promise of virtually an unlimited number of crystalline structures. Due to delocalization character, tailor made organic crystals can be grown which posse’s far superior properties than that of inorganic material; hence researchers focus their attention on the exploration of newer and newer organic NLO crystals. In this paper deals with the organic NLO crystals introduction, literature and currents trends.

1503027.Non linear Optical Materials-A review pdf.

Effect of Tannery Raw Effluent and Biological Treated Effluent on Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek

Abstract
Industrial development creates the disposal of industrial effluent has become the more ecological challenge. The physico chemical analysis of the tannery effluent showed high alkalinity, BOD, COD and more total dissolved salts. The effects of various concentrations ie control 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 100 per cent of tannery raw and BTE effluent were tested on seed germination and morphological parameters of Vigna radiata. Various morphological growth parameters such as shoot and root lengths, fresh and dry weights, vigour index, tolerance index and percentage of phytotoxicity were analysed. The pot culture experiment treatments T1, T2, T3,T4 and T5 were irrigated to crop plants. The morphometrical parameters of green gram were assessed at different sampling days (15, 30, 45 and 60 DAS).The root length and leaf area were increased at 10 per cent of both Raw Effluent (RE) Biologically Treated Effluent (BTE) and then decreased with an increase of effluent concentrations.

1503026.Effect of Tannery Raw Effluent and Biological Treated Effluent…pdf.

Mobility Based Geographic Routing With Multiple Sinks in Mobile Sensor Networks

Abstract
In the research center on geographic routing, and a promising routing idea in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is shifting in the direction of duty-cycled WSNs in which sensors are sleep scheduled to decrease energy utilization.. However, except the connected-k neighborhood (CKN) sleep scheduling algorithm and the geographic routing oriented sleep scheduling (GSS) algorithm, nearly all research work about geographic routing in duty-cycled WSNs has focused on the geographic forwarding mechanism.Sleep scheduling is a broadly used approach for reduction the energy of sensor nodes and prolonging the life span of a wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper, we concentrate on sleep scheduling for geographic routing in obligation cycled WSNs with portable sensors furthermore, propose geographic-distance-based connected-k neighborhood (GCKN) sleep scheduling algorithm. That is GCKNF for first Scheduling calculation with multiple sinks. The approach is evaluated through simulation. Simulation results have confirmed the effectiveness of our new approach.

1503025.Mobility Based Geographic Routing With Multiple Sinks in Mobile Sensor…pdf.

Efficacy of dairy effluent on morphological and pigment contents of Black gram(Vigna mungo L.)Hepper.

Abstract
The experiment was condected in clay loamy soil to known the Efficacy of dairy effluent on morphological and pigment condence of black gram ( Vigna mungo.L) Hepper. The dairy effluent concentrations such as 10,25,50,75,100 percent were applied on the black gram Seedlings. The parameters such as germination percentage root length, shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight, vigour index, tolenerant index, percentage of phytotoxicity were measured. The biochemical content such as, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b,Total chlorophyll,carotenoids contents were measured .the mineral content such as ,protein,aminoacid,Reducing sugar ,nonreducing sugar and total sugar also recorded .Highest growth performance was recorded at 10 percent Effluent concentration when compare to other treatments

1503024.Efficacy of dairy effluent on morphological and pigment contents…pdf.

Mangroves in India: A Unique Marine Ecosystem

Abstract
Indian mangroves cover about 6,749 km, the fourth largest mangrove area in the world. These mangrove habitats (69°E-89.5°E longitude and 7°N-23°N latitude). In India, West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra, Tamil Nadu, Andaman, Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra, and Gujarat occupy vast area of Mangroves. The Indian mangroves comprise approximately 59 species in 41 genera and 29 families. Mangroves in India are one of the most valuable coastal habitats providing enormous benefits (both tangible and non-tangible) to the local communities as well as the ecology and environment surrounding them. But these mangroves have so many threats like Additional pressures on wetlands from natural causes like subsidence, drought, hurricanes, erosion etc., and human threats coming from over exploitation, for agriculture, commercial and residential development. Tangible benefits of mangroves comprise timber and non-timber products, fishery and other livelihood support systems whereas non-tangible benefits include ecological and social functions, such as coastal protection against wave and current abrasion, shelter and habitat for wildlife, and ecotourism. Mangroves need protections from natural disasters in which coastal zone is a dynamically unstable where of one or the other kind like sea intrusions, cyclones, tsunami, etc., Along with the restoration work, awareness should be campaigned, educational materials should be made available to improve knowledge on mangrove habitats, resources, relevant legislation, policies and conservation strategies with the help of media like magazines, posters, documentary, exhibitions, bird watching tours, study tours, competitions on mangrove knowledge etc. Learning can be easier with better.

1503023.Mangroves.Mangroves in India: A Unique Marine Ecosystem pdf.

Antimicrobial activity of marine flowering and non-flowering halophytic plants against some chosen microbial pathogens

Abstract
Marine plants are considered as a source of bioactive compounds as they are able to produce a great variety of secondary metabolites characterized by a broad spectrum of biological activities. Compounds with antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal and antimicrobial activities have been detected in mangroves, seaweeds and seagrasses. Marine plants are the source of amino acids, terpenoids, phlorotannins, steroids, phenolic compounds, halogenated ketones and alkanes and cyclic polysulphides. In this study, the antibacterial activity of flowering seagrass species viz., Syringodium isoetifolium and Cymodocea serrulata and non-flowering seaweeds viz., Amphiroa anceps, Gracilaria corticata, Sargassum wightii, Padina pavonica, Ulva lactuca, and Valaniopsis pachynema were tested. Interestingly it is found that, most of the ethanolic algal extracts controls all the pathogens of antibiotic resistant organism, fish pathogens, poultry pathogens and human ophthalmic pathogens. The antibacterial activity of halophytic plant extracts were evaluated by the well diffusion assay and the zone of inhibition ranged between 6mm to 14mm. The maximum activity was recorded with the marine algal ethanolic extract of V. pachynema against almost to all the pathogens selected for the study.

1503022.Antimicrobial activity of marine flowering and non-flowering halophytic plants…pdf.

Occurrence of Trichodesmium erythraeum bloom in the Gulf of Mannar, Southeast coast of India

Abstract
Trichodesmium erythraeum is a filamentous cyanobacteria which forms dense algal bloom along the Pudhumadam coast in the Gulf of Mannar during the pre monsoon season 14th September, 2014. At the time of bloom totally 25 zooplankton species were observed of which four species were considered as most abundant viz. Corycaeus danae (19.28 %), Acrocalanus gracilis and Microsetella norvegica (7.23%) and Gastropod veliger (6.02%). Although the T. erythraeum occurred in high concentration (75,000/m3), it did not cause any unusual mortality to the marine large fish and shellfish and disrupt the marine environment.

1503021.Occurrence of Trichodesmium erythraeum bloom in the Gulf of Mannar…pdf.

LEADERSHIP PREFERENCE AMONG THE SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH RESPECT TO SELECTED VARIABLES

Abstract
In the rapidly changing, complex and dynamic environment within which we operate, leaders are critical to organisational success. To understand an individual’s leadership strengths and development we need to look at their leadership preference. Leadership preference looks at an individual’s personality and motivation. This preference to ‘hold the mirror up allows the teachers to understand how the head teachers or principals and authorities perform as a leader in their respective current role. It also predicts how they will be comfortable in future roles as best leader. It’s not about changing their nature. In fact most of the preferences are set by time and any one can become the best leader in the face of extreme circumstances by extreme circumstances. This research work studies whether the teachers’ leadership preference is dominant in a democratic or an autocratic style. This present research work was carried out by Normative Survey Method. 117 samples were drawn by the investigator under ‘simple random sampling technique. The male teachers consist of 56 and the female, of 61. The data was collected by the investigator from two different cadres / levels of teachers from secondary and higher secondary schools at Salem, Tamilnadu, India. The result revealed that nearly 80% of the teachers prefer the democratic leadership style. 10 % of the teachers prefer autocratic leadership style and remaining 10 % of the teachers do not prefer any style towards their leadership pattern or else school teachers prefer a neutral position out of the two leadership preferences.

A17LEADERSHIP PREFERENCE AMONG THE SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH RESPECT TO SELECTED VARIABLES